Static stretching should be done early in the warm up, before dynamic exercises, Mach drills and accelerations. First, avoid static stretching right before your race. Doing a proper warm up is another topic completely, but here are a few things to consider. Staying loose before your race is an essential, but frequently overlooked issue, especially before speed training. By learning the three-point stance, the coach can teach and the athlete can learn appropriate start mechanics from a position where existing strength levels are better utilized. We suggest starting young athletes with a standing start and then progressing to a three-point stance while developing speed, strength and power levels through general strength exercises, speed and weight training, as well as low level plyometrics. Once they get stronger, they will have to unlearn their bad habits and relearn proper mechanics. Second, because they do not have the strength levels to properly apply force to the blocks, they will learn to start with bad form. Therefore, they are more likely to fall behind right away and sprint mechanics tend to deteriorate instantly. First, they are going to pop straight up as soon as the gun goes off due to their inability to exert proper levels of force. When athletes who are not strong enough to create that force are put in blocks, they are harming themselves in two ways. That is, the more horizontal force you can apply out of the blocks, the more capable you are of creating the low shin angles with the track that are required for a competitive start. Getting a good start is a direct result of force application and shin angles with the track. Young, physically weak and inexperienced, these athletes do not have the physical strength to get a good start and are only harming themselves by trying to do something they are not ready to do. Young athletes do not need to learn how to come out of blocks during their first season. Thus we will cover blocks, the start, and all the components of acceleration.īefore we get into the technical aspects of the start, something should be mentioned about block starts. Therefore, we will cover the process from the time the official calls the athletes to the line all the way to the point the athlete reaches maximum velocity, or full speed. Proper acceleration is crucial to the success of track and field sprinters, but cannot be achieved without ideal positioning within the starting blocks. The purpose of this article, ultimately, is to explain proper acceleration mechanics.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |